Content Warning: The following contains discussions of death, drowning, and suicide.
The most notorious Grease fan theory suggests that Olivia Newton-John’s Sandy is in fact dying throughout the movie and the infamous teenage love story is no more than a fantasy. Starting out as a raunchier stage play than the eventual adaptation, Randal Kleiser’s 1950s set high-school musical was a mostly grounded navigation through the struggles of typical teenage years. While it has its moments of fantasy, the ending, in which Danny and Sandy fly off to their hopeful future always felt like it didn’t belong.
That ending’s weirdness and one particularly pertinent line from Grease‘s first big musical number is exactly why a compelling fan theory suggested a grim undercurrent to the iconic musical. The theory posits that Sandy never made it off the beach, never fell in love with Danny, and never sewed herself into a pair of leather trousers to bring the house down at the end-of-year carnival event because Sandy died. Arguably one of the most famous movie theories of all time, it offers a completely different perspective on the movie’s otherwise mostly upbeat tone, adding darkness where otherwise the musical is filled with light.
Why Grease’s Strange Ending Inspired The Search For Answers
Fans Believe The Flying Car Doesn’t Make Sense
Grease isn’t all just a school-set realistic comedy-drama. It contains two big fantasy sequences for the songs “Greased Lightnin'” and “Beauty School Dropout”, which very obviously play out in the imaginations of the characters singing those songs. The former is the T-Birds imagining their triumphs and how well the car will boost their boyish boasts of machismo. The latter is Didi Conn’s Frenchy imagining the bleakness of her future if her dream fails. Both are very much tied to dreams, even if “Greased Lightnin'” appears to play out in real-time.
That only makes the final sequence of Grease all the more confusing, because when Danny and Sandy fly off from the carnival in Greased Lightnin’ it happens in the real world with all the characters very obviously awake. Notably, Sandy is taken aback by the car taking off, which doesn’t fit with it being a dream sequence.
Sandy’s shock is nothing compared to that of the audience, who have just watched a fairly conventional high-school musical that operates within normal rules of reality end with a car literally flying off towards a happy ending. In that respect, it was no wonder that there was an opportunity for a fan theory to fill in the gap in logic.
The ending of the movie is different from the stage play, which doesn’t feature “We Go To Together” in the carnival sequence, but at someone’s house.
Theory: Sandy Actually Did Drown During Her Summer Holiday
Danny Couldn’t Save Her
The starting point of the theory, which was initially posted on Reddit, is one of the lines in “Summer Night”, as Sandy and Danny tell each of their listening audiences their versions of what happened during their holiday romance at the beach. The only account the audience can trust is the mention of the young couple bowling in the arcade, holding hands, and drinking lemonade.
Crucially, the lyrics suggest that Danny and Sandy met when she got a cramp while swimming, and Danny saved her from drowning, before showing off “splashing around“. That may sound like Danny exaggerating what happened to make himself seem cooler in front of his friends. The theory suggests that it actually happened, but Sandy only imagined her would-be hero rescuing her. It is Sandy’s dying thoughts that imagine a happy ending that blossomed out of their meet-cute.
How The Ending Confirms Sandy Died
“Goodbye To Sandra Dee” Is A More Concrete Goodbye
From there, the Grease theory suggests that from the prologue onwards, every event that happens in the movie plays out in Sandy’s mind. The reason everything wraps up so perfectly for every character, despite all the conflict on the way to the finale is that it’s all Sandy’s tragic wish fulfillment. As a newcomer to Rydell High, Sandy would have been an outsider, but her reality plays out just as a dream would; she is immediately accepted by the coolest group (the Pink Ladies), meets the boy of her dreams (again), and overcomes every issue that faces her.
And it’s not just her: Rizzo’s pregnancy scare, the dance competition that Danny wins (albeit with Cha-Cha), the drag race on Thunder Road… Everything ends with a happy ending, no matter how unlikely that may seem. Some suggest that that’s because the story is actually one remembered through rose-tinted glasses. Either way, it’s all a little too convenient. When Greased Lightnin’ takes off for its maiden flight, the reason becomes clear. It’s all been a fantasy.
The theory also suggests that Sandy’s mournful reprise of “Look At Me, I’m Sandra Dee” and the final two lines “Take a deep breath and sigh, Goodbye to Sandra Dee…” specifically secretly confirm that Sandy lost her battle and died. In that respect, the image of Greased Lightnin’ flying off with Danny alongside Sandy at the end of Grease is actually symbolic of her ascending to the afterlife.
Her transformation is not one of self-realization but of death. That metaphorical rise, then, is her rising to heaven in the final moments of her life eking out with her final breaths on the sand. It’s tragic and dark, but there is a hint of beauty to it.
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How Grease’s Creator (And Olivia Newton-John And John Travolta) Responded To The Theory
They Don’t Agree With The Grease Fans
The Grease theory gained so much notoriety when its popularity rose that it came to the attention of stars John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John. The former called it fun, though he poured scorn on it in telling USA Today that he knew “the writers of Grease, and I was around in the original days. I can’t take it too far.”
Travolta went a little further too, explaining that he didn’t believe Sandy even had a brush with death as Danny had claimed and that his bragging was no more than the same sort of showing-off that made him believe Greased Lightnin’ would be a near-heavenly car:
[Danny’s] bragging; it was made up to impress the boys. [Sandy and Danny] have two different stories and somebody is lying. Most likely, it’s Danny.
Meanwhile, Olivia Newton-John called the theory “hilarious” and reveled in the idea of Grease being the first-ever zombie musical. Unfortunately for fans of the theory, the most notable response to the theory came from Grease creator Jim Jacobs, who wasn’t as big a fan and nay-sayed Sandy being dead.
He told TMZ that “Whoever made up the theory must have been on acid. Sandy was very much alive.” But then, it’s rare that the wishes of the creator are taken into account when fans come up with theories, and this one in particular actually does improve the Grease viewing experience, true or not.
There’s A Much Darker Version Of The Sandy Is Dead In Grease Theory
Sandy Dies Later In The Story
Most versions of the “Dead Sandy” Grease theory involve her demise occurring while she’s meeting Danny on the beach. That isn’t the case in this particular theory posed by one Redditor. Randomd0g posits that most of the story in Grease happens while Sandy is alive, including Danny boasting about “saving” Sandy on the beach. Where the story diverges is when Sandy sings the “Sanda Dee (Reprise).”
In that particular musical moment, Sandy sings “Goodbye to Sandra Dee,” while at Thunder Road. That goodbye, the theory suggests, isn’t just saying goodbye to Sandy’s old life, but to life as a whole. The idea is that Sandy has become so unhappy following her experiences at Rydell High that she decides to take her own life. That makes everything that happens after, like Rizzo revealing she’s not pregnant, Sandy getting her makeover, and everyone making up, the one big happy ending that happens only in Sandy’s imagination still.
The idea still suggests that the carnival is part of a fantasy sequence that Sandy has in her final moments of life; the final moments of life simply happen much later than other fan theories propose. It makes Sandy’s flight in the car her movement into the afterlife and makes for one very dark Grease fan theory.
Arguments Against The Sandy Is Dead Theory
Sandy Being Dead Doesn’t Make Narrative Sense
Other than the actual team behind Grease refuting the theory that Sandy is dead during the events of the movie, there are other pieces of evidence from the movie itself that would seem to negate the idea. Much of the reasoning for the theory is that the flying car at the end of the film doesn’t seem to fit, that it is too surreal of an ending, a fantasy sequence that doesn’t make sense for everyone else to see. That, however, is exactly one of the things that musicals do.
The entire conceit of musicals is that the songs are not only used to push the story along, but they also typically take place in the heads of the characters, not in reality. The entire cast of a musical has these experiences, and they could all be labeled as surreal.
Take the “Greased Lightning” sequence as another example of something fantastical in Grease. All of the guys in the scene see the car’s makeover play out and sing about it, but none of that is real. It’s not just in one of their heads, like Frenchie’s dream sequence is. Once they’ve finished their song and dance, they go right back to working on the car, seemingly with no knowledge of what they just did.
Most of the musical sequences in the movie have fantastical elements, even in something as simple as everyone knowing the same dance moves or the same nonsensical lyrics. Sandy and Danny riding off into the sunset – quite literally – is just another part of those fantastical sequences in the movie.
Not all of the musical moments in the movie have those elements of fantasy, but there is another element of those musical moments pointing to the events not all being Sandy’s fantasy world. Not every scene takes place from Sandy’s point of view. If the movie was all Sandy’s fantasy in her last dying moments, the story would be all hers. Instead, there are moments that characters like Danny, Frenchy, and Rizzo all experience completely alone.
They all have moments of growth, not just Sandy. There would be no need for those if the movie was Sandy’s fantasy. Ultimately, Grease proves to be a high school coming of age movie rather than one dying girl’s dream state.
Other Popular Grease Theories
Sandy Being Dead Isn’t The Only Alternate Grease Interpretation
Grease was released in 1978, almost five decades ago, and such a lengthy and timeless legacy has proven ripe for alternate interpretations of the story. While Sandy dying on the beach is the most well known, there are dozens of other Grease fan theories, most of which offer a similarly dark spin on the colorful, high-energy musical. Danny and Sandy are dead in several variations of the same rough fan theory. For example there’s a popular idea that Danny and Sandy die in a car crash (supposedly represented by their skybound automobile in the final moments).
Other Grease fan theories focus on different characters, aspects, or the world as a whole. The age of the actors in Grease has always been a point of suspicion, since the cast are clearly far older than high schoolers. This is remedied by a popular Grease fan theory that suggests the Pink Ladies and T-Birds are undercover police officers, and had infiltrated the school as adults posing as gang members.
Another focuses on Rizzo and her pregnancy scare. In the fan theory that suggests Sandy dies in Grease, Rizzo’s pregancy being a false scare is put down to the events of the movie being in Sandy’s head. The happy teen-pregnancy free ending for Rizzo seen by the audience is a product of Sandy’s brain trying to create the best possible outcome.
A different Grease fan theory suggests otherwise, and doesn’t involve Sandy being dead, either. This theory suggests that after Sandy offers Rizzo her help with anything she needs regarding the pregnancy, the pair went together for Rizzo to have an abortion. It doesn’t seem highly likely given the tone of the rest of the movie, but it’s yet another interpretation of Grease that repositions the upbeat tone of the musical as a mask to hide much darker undertones.
